Ukraine is on its way to a new era of digital technology with the implementation of 5G. Vice Prime Minister for Innovations, Education, Science, and Technology Development, and Minister of Digital Transformation of Ukraine Mykhailo Fedorov announced that the Government has adopted important amendments to the decree on the use of radio frequencies, bringing the country closer to the full launch of 5G technology.

 

Pilot Launch of 5G in Three Ukrainian Cities

The initial testing is planned for three Ukrainian cities, where over the next two years, compatibility of 5G equipment with military technology will be assessed. This decision will allow authorities to verify that the technology does not interfere with the functioning of networks used for defense needs. During this period, the National Commission for the State Regulation of Electronic Communications (NCEC) and the Ukrainian State Centre of Radio Frequencies will conduct monitoring to ensure safety.

 

Technological Advantages of 5G: Speed and Capabilities

One of the main advantages of 5G is its speed — data transmission will be up to 10 times faster than 4G, which opens up possibilities for:

  • Exchanging large volumes of data: This is especially valuable for AI-based technologies, virtual and augmented reality.
  • Increasing industry productivity: Real-time data exchange will help optimize work processes.
  • Developing the Internet of Things (IoT): Connecting numerous devices in real-time will become feasible with the speed and low latency of 5G.

It is expected that a full 5G rollout in Ukraine will be completed by 2030.

 

Greater Flexibility for Telecom Operators

In addition to 5G testing, the government decree provides greater flexibility in frequency use for operators. Now, the 2100 MHz band can be used not only for 3G but also for 2G and 4G technologies, offering new opportunities for network development amid limited resources. This means:

  • Optimizing frequency use: Operators will be able to allocate resources more effectively to meet the growing demand for high-quality mobile communications.
  • Improving coverage: This is especially relevant for rural and remote areas where demand for quality internet is very high.

 

The 694–862 MHz Frequencies for Mobile Communications

Another significant step is the release of the 694–862 MHz frequency range, which was previously used for analog and digital television, and is now available for mobile communications. This will provide additional resources for operators, especially in conditions where mobile internet has become critically important during the war, enabling connectivity in hard-to-reach areas.

 

Quality Coverage Even in Wartime Conditions

Decisions regarding the introduction of 5G and improving frequency usage efficiency are being made despite the challenging conditions Ukraine is currently facing. Authorities are working to ensure reliable and fast connectivity, which is crucial for the country's stability and security. Investments in digital technology are a step toward the future, enhancing access to information for citizens and contributing to economic development.

 

Conclusion

The launch of 5G in Ukraine is not only about speed but also about new opportunities for innovation, security, and the development of digital infrastructure. The implementation of new frequencies and pilot testing in three cities demonstrate the government’s commitment to building a future 5G ecosystem that will serve as the foundation for high-tech solutions across all areas of life.